Within individual figure captions, we have acknowledged all figures kindly loaned from other sources. However, we
would particularly like to thank the following authors who have generously loaned so many figures from other
books published by Elsevier:
Drake RL, Vogl AW, Mitchell A (eds), Gray’s Anatomy for Students, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Churchill Livingstone. Copyright
2010.
Drake RL, Vogl AW, Mitchell A, Tibbitts R, Richardson P (eds), Gray’s Atlas of Anatomy. Elsevier, Churchill
Livingstone. Copyright 2008.
Waschke J, Paulsen F (eds), Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy, 15th ed. Elsevier, Urban & Fischer. Copyright 2013.
Acknowledgements for paediatric anatomy content in chapter 45 to Ritchie Marcus, MD and Guirish A. Solanki, MD,
Birmingham Children’s Hospital, UK, and for chapter 81 to Christopher Edward Bache, MBChB, FRCS (Tr & Orth),
Birmingham, UK. The editors would like to thank all contributors and illustrators to the previous editions of Gray’s
Anatomy, including the fortieth and thirty-ninth editions. Much of the illustration in Gray’s Anatomy has as its basis
the work of illustrators and photographers who contributed towards earlier editions, their figures sometimes being
retained almost unchanged, and sometimes being used as the foundation for figures that are new to this edition